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Special care and equipment can be employed to detect sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - however each have their own limitations.
There are several types of termite control chemicals registered by the relevant Condition and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control as a soil treatment chemical.
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WARNING: Many outdated goods are solvent established pest control dyes which may cause health problems to asthmatics during the drying procedure.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne residues or fumes. Both are enrolled as a low hazard insecticide with a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the united states, Australia and other countries, such as flea and tick control on millions of cats and dogs. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides have a strong repellency action to discourage foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant into the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise chemical.
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The repellant nature of different products mean the termites can discover the compound and will proceed along the treated soil regions, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been used as soil treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent outcomes for long term pest control control. We're not aware of any significant issues during this period.
Premise will act to kill termites, in the greater concentration treated soil regions abutting the building. With Premise, termites which forage in the lower concentrated treated soil regions, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and are fatally diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the dirt.
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The two Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor claim their products will transfer from one affected termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to this animated illustration under:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of top concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of reduced concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their own bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
After 250 million years of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that easily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and is readily find more adsorbed through the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to trap and destroy the affected termite within a couple of days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the rest of the colony, a regular function of their daily life.
Termites carry away or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical across the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which is designed to be spread across the colony by the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator affects termites by stopping the moulting process required for the termites to grow. Since the employee termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point at which it can no longer sustain itself, finally leading to it is collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting process is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
The two Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which must be used with their product. These bait stations can be put in the ground and assessed regularly.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances may take several months to a couple of months. However, in some instances, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or might take years, depending on the circumstances. Where a significant number of termites find and connsume the bait, then colony elimination is almost assured within a couple of months.
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Both the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and therefore spread to other termites in the colony prior to the colony can detect where the mortal outcome is coming from.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a poisonous food source if detected, will be abandoned. An excessive amount of disturbance of these foraging termites (employees and soldiers) in a particular location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the area. The termites seem to be gone, but might in fact be entering the building in other areas.